What is a breast self-exam an example of?

A breast self-exam is an example of secondary prevention because it involves detecting potential health issues at an early stage, specifically breast cancer. The goal of secondary prevention is to identify and intervene in diseases early before symptoms develop or worsen, which can lead to more effective treatment and better prognosis.

Breast self-exams allow individuals to become familiar with the normal appearance and feel of their breasts, making it easier to notice any changes that may indicate a problem. Early detection through methods like self-exams can lead to timely medical evaluation and intervention, which is crucial in managing health risks.

In contrast, the other options refer to different levels of prevention. Primary prevention focuses on preventing disease before it occurs, such as through vaccination or lifestyle changes to reduce risk factors. Tertiary prevention aims to manage and reduce the impact of an ongoing illness or injury, helping patients use rehabilitation services to improve their quality of life. Quaternary prevention involves avoiding unnecessary interventions in patients who are over-medicated or diagnosed with conditions that may not require treatment. Each level of prevention plays a unique role in healthcare, but breast self-exams specifically align with the principles of secondary prevention.