What is the first step a nurse should take when preparing for a community assessment?

The first step a nurse should take when preparing for a community assessment is to clarify the purpose and scope. This foundational step is crucial because it sets the direction for the entire assessment process. By defining the objectives and determining what specific aspects of the community will be assessed, the nurse can ensure that the assessment is targeted and relevant. This clarity helps in aligning resources and efforts appropriately, leading to more meaningful outcomes.

Once the purpose and scope are established, the nurse can then move on to subsequent steps like gathering statistical data, identifying key stakeholders, and conducting surveys. Each of these actions is important, but they rely on having a clear understanding of what the assessment is aimed at achieving. For instance, knowing the desired outcome will guide the types of data that need to be collected and the stakeholders that should be involved, ensuring a comprehensive approach to community health needs.